Mouth Floor Deterioration

Floor of the mouth 1.

Mouth floor deterioration.

Abnormal cells grow and multiply out of control and they don t die. Again carcinomas in this location occur predominantly in older men especially those who are chronic alcoholics and smokers. Lipomas are easily diagnosed at imaging. The floor of mouth is a horseshoe shaped area under the tongue between the sides of the lower jawbone the mandible.

Mouth cancer and other head and neck cancers are often treated similarly. What is floor of mouth cancer. Carcinoma of the floor of mouth the floor of mouth is the second most common intraoral location of squamous cell carcinoma accounting for 15 to 20 of cases. Angina ludovici is a type of severe cellulitis involving the floor of the mouth.

In human anatomy the mouth is the first portion of the alimentary canal that receives food and produces saliva. Early on the floor of the mouth is raised and there is difficulty swallowing saliva which may run from the person s mouth. Benign neoplasms of the floor of the mouth include lipomas benign mixed tumors pleomorphic adenomas of the sublingual gland and minor salivary glands and neural sheath tumors. The american cancer society estimates that 28 000 people in the united states develop oral or throat cancer each year and 7 000 die from it.

In addition to its primary role as the beginning of the digestive system in humans the mouth also plays a significant role in communication while primary aspects of the voice are produced in the. Lipomas the floor of the mouth is the third most common location for lipomas of the oral cavity after the cheek and tongue. When a malignant tumor grows in this area it is called floor of mouth cancer. Mouth cancer is one of several types of cancers grouped in a category called head and neck cancers.

Floor of the mouth cancer forms when a genetic mutation turns normal healthy cells into abnormal cells. The floor of the mouth also called diaphragma oris includes the soft tissues between the medial aspect of the mandibular body and the hyoid bone. Healthy cells grow and multiply at a set rate eventually dying at a set time. Four of the six large salivary glands are associated with the floor of the mouth i e the sublingual and submandibular glands.

Dr nida sumra 2. The floor of the mouth is a small horseshoe shaped region situated beneath the movable part of the tongue and above the muscular diaphragm formed by the mylohyoid muscles and above this diaphragm is the genohyoid muscle. As such it represents the inferior border of the oral cavity. As the condition worsens the airway may be compromised with hardening of the spaces on both sides of the tongue.

Floor of the mouth under the tongue cancer that occurs on the inside of the mouth is sometimes called oral cancer or oral cavity cancer.