Mouth Floor Bone Deterioration

It may be involved in a wide range of pathologic processes some of which are unique to the region.

Mouth floor bone deterioration.

The mucosal surface of the floor of the mouth is easily examined clinically as superficial abnormalities can be assessed visually without the aid of imaging. The floor of the mouth also called diaphragma oris includes the soft tissues between the medial aspect of the mandibular body and the hyoid bone. There are other causes of bone deterioration but that is the main one. Osteoporosis is a condition in which the bones become less dense and more likely to fracture.

Floor of the mouth the floor of the mouth is a horizontally aligned u shaped space situated in the part of the oral cavity that lies beneath the tongue. The american cancer society estimates that 28 000 people in the united states develop oral or throat cancer each year and 7 000 die from it. 25 lateral tumors that extend inferiorly into the floor of mouth acquire spread patterns of floor of mouth tumors. In the united states more than 40 million people either already have osteoporosis or are at high risk due to low bone mass.

The floor of the mouth is the part of the oral cavity that is located under the tongue. Floor of the mouth haematomas with periodontal surgery with torus and exotoses reduction is a common occurrence the haematoma occurring as a result of extensive bone reduction on the lingual surface of mandible is worrisome because of the anatomic site and the potential for serious infection through loose aerolar facial planes. Research suggests a link between osteoporosis and bone loss in the jaw. The floor of mouth is a horseshoe shaped area under the tongue between the sides of the lower jawbone the mandible.

As such it represents the inferior border of the oral cavity. When the jawbone becomes less dense tooth loss can occur a common occurrence in older adults. In the united states more than 53 million people either already have osteoporosis or are at high. Infiltrative oral tongue tumors invading the floor of mouth require removal of the involved structures in addition to a partial glossectomy.

This disease can affect any bone in the body although the bones in the hip spine and wrist are affected most often. You can slow or stop deterioration by getting regular gum. The bone in the jaw supports and anchors the teeth. When a malignant tumor grows in this area it is called floor of mouth cancer.

The facial collapse results in deep lines around the mouth and saggy jowls that can make you look far older than your actual age. Usually bone deterioration around teeth is caused by gum disease. Four of the six large salivary glands are associated with the floor of the mouth i e the sublingual and submandibular glands. Even worse tooth bone loss can quickly progress to a point where the lower third of the face appears to collapse giving the mouth a puckered sunken appearance between a protruding chin and nose.

Bone erosion is seen only with very advanced tongue carcinomas.